ARMADALE CASTLE/ROSLIN CASTLE (2) was built in 1883 by Barclay, Curle & Co. at Glasgow with a tonnage of 4280grt, a length of 380ft, a beam of 48ft 2in and a service speed of 12 knots.

When the keel was laid her intended name was the Armadale Castle but she was launched on 24th April 1883 as the Roslin Castle initially for the mail service but later on the East coast of Africa routes.

She was renowned for her tendency to roll and was nicknamed the Rolling Castle. In 1888 she was re-engined and, at the same time, had a new stern fitted in what proved to be an unsuccessful attempt to reduce the rolling.

Her new triple expansion engine increased her speed to 15 knots and in October 1889 she reduced the Cape - Plymouth run to 15 days 22 hrs 4 min. On 5th June 1891 she carried the last mail from Dartmouth when the mail embarkation port was changed to Southampton.

1899 Requisitioned for Trooping duties for The Boer War


On 22nd October 1899, as HMT 26, she was part of the first convoy of six troopships to carry troops to South Africa on the outbreak of the Boer War being the first to arrive with part of the West Yorkshire Regiment.

The West Yorkshires landing at Durban

Service in The Boer War - 1899 to 1902

Regiment

Sailed

Arrived

Prince of Wales’s Own (West Yorkshire Regiment) - 2nd Battalion

22 October from Southampton

8 November at Cape Town

11 November at November

Master

From

To

Jones

1883


M P Webster

1889


J C Robinson

3/1890

1891

H Rigby

1892


J B Harrison

1896

9/1897

J W Creaghe

10/1897

2/1898

H de la Cour Travers

1897

11/1898

J Rose

11/1898

1901

G W Armstrong

6/1902

6/1904

Career Summary

She transferred to Union-Castle on 8th March 1900 following the merger. In September 1904 she was sold to German interests in the Hamburg-Amerika Line, renamed Regina, painted black and fitted out for use as a store ship for the Russian Navy in the Far East.

When the Japanese broke off diplomatic relations with Russia on 5th February 1904 and attacked the Russians at Port Arthur four days later German colliers were used to coal the Baltic Fleet on its way to the Far East where it suffered a heavy defeat at the Battle of Tsushima on 27th May 1905.

In March 1905, loaded with coal, the Regina grounded on the coast of Mozambique and after the cargo was salvaged she was eventually towed back to Durban where she remained until engine repairs were made which enabled her to steam to Italy. Records show that she never served under the Russian Navy and in 1908 she was broken up at Genoa in Italy.

Vessel

Built

Tonnage

Official No

Ship Builder

Engine Builder

Engine Type

HP

Screws

Roslin Castle (2)

1883

4280

87128

Barclay Curle

Glasgow

Barclay Curle

Glasgow

Compound Steam

Triple Expansion Steam

600 NHP

800 NHP

1

Roslin Castle (2)

HTWV

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